东德牧羊犬的致命缺点

I. Introduction

A. Definition of East German Sheep Dogs

B. History of East German Sheep Dogs

Ⅱ. Basic Characteristics

A. Appearance

B. Temperament

C. Health

Ⅲ. Care and Training

A. Grooming

B. Diet

C. Training

Ⅳ. Conclusion

I. Introduction

A. Definition of East German Sheep Dogs

East German sheepdogs, also known as DDR (Deutsches Demokratische Republic) Shepherds or German Democratic Republic Shepherds, are a breed developed in East Germany over a period of forty years. They are loyal and highly intelligent, making them ideal family pets, guarding and herding dogs. East German sheepdogs have a muscular body, and a thick, double layer coat that is usually yellowish-brown or black-brown with possible areas of white mixed in.

B. History of East German Sheep Dogs

The East German Sheepdog was specifically bred in East Germany between the 1940s and 1980s. The East German government had established strict breeding programs to achieve a reliable, intelligent, and fearless dog. The East German Shepherd was intended to be a dual-purpose working dog. It was used for herding livestock, guarding property, and military and police work. During the Cold War, the USSR attempted to replace the East German Shepherds with their own dogs, although their efforts were not successful.

II. Basic Characteristics

A. Appearance

East German Sheepdogs have a powerful physique, with a proportionate head, eyes and ears. The breed has a double coat that can withstand outdoor activities and rough conditions. The outer coat is thick and wiry, while the undercoat is short and dense. Coat colors can range from yellowish-brown, to black-brown, with possible areas of white mixed in. The East German Shepherd stands up to 24-28 inches (60-70 cm) and weighs 85-110 pounds (40-50 kg).

B. Temperament

East German Shepherds are devoted and loyal companions, making them great family pets. The breed is alert, intelligent, and fearless, and will bark or alert their owners of any suspicious activity or danger. East German Shepherds are protective of their family and can act aggressively towards strangers if not properly trained.

C. Health

East German Shepherds are generally healthy, but like any other breed, they can be susceptible to certain health conditions. Some of the more common health issues include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, allergies, and eye diseases.

III. Care and Training

A. Grooming

In order to keep an East German Shepherd looking their best, they should be groomed once a week. Brushing their coat with a slicker brush helps keep the hair from knotting. The breed is an average shedder, and will shed more heavily during shedding season. It is also important to keep the pup’s nails trimmed and their ears clean to prevent any infections.

B. Diet

East German Shepherds require a well-balanced diet of high-quality food that is high in protein and low in fat. The breed does best on a diet of meat and vegetables, and should be provided with plenty of fresh water.

C. Training

Training an East German Shepard is essential in order to ensure their safety and the safety of those around them. It is important to begin training as soon as possible, as puppies tend to be more receptive to training. They should be taught basic obedience, as well as socialization with people and other dogs. Training an East German Shepherd should be done with firm but gentle discipline, and consistent rewards.

IV. Conclusion

一、简介

东德牧羊犬是一种有实力、有意志力的多用途犬。它们有着聪明的头脑，温和的性格，并且对其他宠物会非常守约。然而，由于它们天性嗜好长时间随身行走，斗志强烈，以及狂热的警戒心，所以会带来一些不足。

二、致命缺点

1. 拒人礼：容易发起冲突、攻击以及非法进入让他人很担心。

2. 过分热情：极度聪明且随时准备好对客人展示欢迎礼仪，但可能出乎意料的乱咬或跳到客人身上。

3. 易怒：在不熟悉的环境下会觉得紧张，容易被惊吓或惹恼，可能会出现暴躁行为。

4. 不容易训练：由于牧羊犬一直有独立自由智慧的倾向，因此在训练上会受到一定的限制。

5. 不善社交：对于陌生犬类来说它们不够友好，也不愿接受陌生人的领导，很可能会出现攻击行为。

6. 抗不了诱惑：拥有极强的追捕野兽的本能，诱惑犬类容易被笼络进而将控制权交给它们。

三、总结

东德牧羊犬是一种耐力十足的多用途犬，拥有聪明的头脑，温和的性格，并且对其他宠物很守约。然而，它们也有一些致命缺点：拒人礼、过分热情、易怒、不容易训练、不善社交以及抗不了诱惑等。因此，东德牧羊犬的主人应该及早掌握致命缺点的信息，以免招致不必要的麻烦。